DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE

 

OVERVIEW

 

The Department of Medicine is one of the oldest in the College. It seeks to provide the most current level of education in Medicine to its students via teaching, clinical sessions and problem based learning. In view of modern aspects of medicine, recombinant DNA knowledge is emphasised during training.

 

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of the entire course on Medicine is

1. To introduce the student to the patient. The student is taught through lectures and ward teachings: the basic techniques of interviewing and physical examination necessary to prepare him or her to start the clerkship in medicine in introductory posting. At the end of this posting the student should be able to elicit a medical history, perform a physical examination and develop appropriate attitudes relating to the “humanistic” approach to patient care.

2. To introduce the student to clinical diagnosis and treatment.

TEACHING & LEARNING METHODS

Lectures are given in blocks covering cardiology, Respiratory medicine, Gastroenterology, Endocrine and metabolic medicine, Neurology and Nephrology.

Small group teaching on the wards, tutorials and seminars are directed towards helping students develop clinical skills.

History taking, physical examination, differential diagnosis, write ups and case presentations are the specific skills targeted.

 

Students are expected to have consolidated History taking and physical examination of patients. They are expected to manipulate the write up electronically by placing them on computer for computer assisted diagnosis and plan for management.


TEACHING MATERIALS

-          Hutchinson’s clinical methods.

-          Guide to physical Examination and History taking (Lippincott, 1999)

-          Videotapes – interview techniques and physical examination.

 

EVALUATION

 

End of course test – multiple choice questions after each lecture block and a clinical examination at the end of the 16 weeks. Final examination is the 5th (or qualifying) MBBS examination administered together with surgery. We use MCQs, essays and clinical examinations for their evaluation. We also use electronic means of assessment, with its value in electronic Objective Structured Clinical Assessment (OSCA).

 

300 LEVEL CLASS

 

MED 341:  INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL MEDICINE (5 UNITS- 8 WEEKS)

Course objectives:

 

At the end of the course the student should be able to list and describe anatomical, physiological and biochemical basis of clinical medicine.

 

Teaching & Learning Methods:

Lectures, tutorials

Problem based learning.

 

Evaluation

MCQ (True-False items, Essay, Practical)

 

Content

Welcome Lecture & What Is Clinical Medicine

The Clinician’s Approach To Patients

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of Cardiovascular System

Symptoms and Signs Of Cardiovascular

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of Respiratory System

Symptoms and Signs Of Respiratory

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of GIT System

Symptoms and Signs Of GIT

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of The UGS

Symptoms and Signs Of The UGS

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of Endocrine System

Symptoms and Signs Of Endocrine System

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of The CNS

Symptoms and Signs Of The CNS

Functional Anatomy & Physiology Of The Musculoskeletal System

Symptoms and Signs Of The Musculoskeletal System

Use Of The Side- Lab In Medicine

Medical Informatics I

Medical Informatics II

Medical Informatics III

Health Management

 

MED 342:  CLINICAL EXAMINATION (5 CREDITS-16 WEEKS)

Course objectives:

 

At the end of the course the student should be able to develop the skill to elicite history to obtain symptoms and perform physical examination to obtain clinical signs in order to reach clinical diagnosis.

 

Teaching & Learning Methods:

Lectures, tutorials

Problem based learning.

 

Evaluation

MCQ (True-False items, Essay, Practical)

 

Content

History taking

Physical examinations

In wards and Casualty Room

400 LEVEL CLASS

 

MED 441:  INTRODUCTION TO MEDICINE (2 CREDITS)

Cardiology

-Cardiac Investigations 1

-Cardiac Investigations 2

-Heart Failure- Diagnosis And Management

-Rheumatic Fever

-Rheumatic Heart Disease

-Infective Endocarditis

-Hypertension- Essential

-Hypertension- Secondary

-Pericardial Disease

 

Respiratory Medicine

-Investigating The Respiratory System

-Diseases Of The Upper Respiratory Tract

-The Pneumonias

-Tuberculosis 1

-Tuberculosis 2

-Reversible Airway Obstruction- Bronchial Asthma 1

-Bronchial Asthma 2

-Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease

 

Infections & Tropical Medicine

-Fever- Causes And Pathophysiology

-Management Approach To The Patient With Fever

  -Pyrexia Of Undetermined Origin

- Septicemia

- Malaria

- Tetanus

- Cholera

- Typhoid Fever & Non- Typhoidal Salmonellosis

- Meningococcal Infections

Pneumococcal Infections

-Streptococcal Infections

 

Gastroenterology

-Investigating The GIT

-Management Approach To The Patient With Abdominal Pain

-Peptic Ulcer Disease

-Gastroenteritis

-The Dysenteries

-Malabsorptive Syndromes

-Management Approach To The Jaundiced Patient

-Viral Hepatitides

-Other Hepatitides

-Gall Bladder & Biliary Disease

-Pancreatitis

-GIT Hemorrhage- Causes And Approach To Patient Management

-Ascites- Causes And Approach To Patient Management

 

Endocrine & Metabolic medicine I

-Fluid & Electrolyte/ Acid- Base Balance

-The Hypothalamic- Pituitary- Adrenal/ Thyroid Axis

-Disorders Of The Thyroid Gland 1

-Disorders Of The Thyroid Gland 2

-Diabetes Mellitus 1

-Diabetes Mellitus 2

-Diabetes Mellitus 3- Special Conditions

-Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism 1

-Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism 2

 

Neurology

-Investigating The CNS

-Coma- Causes & Management Of The Comatose Patient

-Headache Syndromes

-Meningitis (Bacterial)

-Meningitis (Non- Bacterial)

-Transient Ischemic Attacks

-Cerebrovascular Accident (Strokes)

-Cranial Nerve Disorders

-Diseases Of The Spinal Cord

 

Nephrology

-Investigating The Urinary System/ Tract

-Evaluation Of The Patient With Hematuria

-Evaluation Of The Patient With Proteinuria

-Urinary Tract Infections

-Acute Pyelonephritis

-Chronic Pyelonephritis (Reflux Nephropathy)

-Glomerulonephritis

-The Nephrotic Syndrome

-Acute Renal Failure

-Chronic Renal Failure

-Chronic Infections- Schistosomiasis, TB, e.t.c.

 

MED 442: MEDICINE POSTING I (4 CREDITS)

MED 443: MEDICINE POSTING II (4 CREDITS- 16 WEEKS)

Course objectives:

 

At the end of the course the student should be able to develop the skill for clinical diagnosis using both real and electronic means and prescribe treatment of medical conditions.

 

Teaching & Learning Methods:

Lectures, tutorials

Problem based learning.

 

Evaluation

MCQ (True-False items, Essay, Practical)

 

Content

Clinical haematology

-Hematological Investigations

-Anemia- Types, Causes & Approach To Patient Management

-Splenomegaly- Causes & Approach To Patient Management

-The Leukemias

-The Lymphomas

-Bleeding Diathesis

-Myeloproliferative Disorders

-Hemoglobinopathies

 

Clinical immunology

-Host Response To Infections

-Immunology Of Infections- Schistosomiasis, Hyper immune Malaria Splenomegaly, Quartan --Malarial Nephropathy, e.t.c.

-The HLA system

-Autoimmune Diseases- An Overview

-Immunology In Diagnosis- Widal, Bacterial, Viral Markers, Alpha- Fetoprotein, e.t.c.

-Introduction To Monoclonal Anti- Bodies And Hybridization

 

Infections and Tropical Medicine

     -Leprosy

-Spirochaetal Infections

-HIV/AIDS

-Amebiasis

-Fungal Infections

-Schistosomiasis

-Trypanosomiasis

-Leishmaniasis

-Filariasis

-Guinea worm Infestation

-Rabies

 

Cardiology II

     - Cardiac arrhythmias

     -Cor pulmonale

     -The Cardiomyopathies 1

     -The Cardiomyopathies 2

     -Coronary Heart Disease 1

     -Coronary Heart Disease 2

-Cardiovascular Disease In HIV

-Therapeutic procedures

-Cardiovascular disease in systemic diseases

-Peripheral vascular disease

 

Respiratory Medicine

-Occupational Lung Diseases

-Tumors Of The Lung 1

-Tumors Of The Lung 2

-Smoking & Air Pollution

-Pleural Diseases

-Diffuse Diseases Of The Lung Parenchyma

-Disorders Of The Chest Wall & Diaphragm

-Respiratory Disease In HIV

 

Gastroenterology

-GERD

-Others Esophageal Disorders

-Diarrhea- Causes & Approach To Management

-Functional Bowel Diseases

-Chronic Hepatitis

-Liver Cirrhosis

-Hepatoma

-Primary Biliary Cirrhosis & Sclerosing Cholangitis

-Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

-Tumors Of The Intestines 1

-Tumors Of The Intestines 2

-GIT Diseases In HIV

 

Nephrology

-Kidney In Systemic Diseases

-Kidney In HIV

-Nephrolithiasis

-Congenital & Hereditary Diseases Of The Urinary Tract

-Cystic Disease Of The Kidneys

-Obstructive Nephropathy

-Dialysis

-Renal Transplantation

-Tumors Of The Urinary Tract

-Drug Induced Renal Disease

-Drug Use In Renal Disease 

 

Rheumatology & Rehabiliation Medicine

-Evaluation Of The Patient With Joint Pains

-The Seronegative Athritides

-The Seropositive Athritides

-Connective Tissue Diseases

-Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis & Giant Cell Arteritis

-Rheumatological Disease In HIV

-Physiotherapy in rehabilitative medicine

 

Neurology II

-Neuropathy

-Viral Infections Of The CNS

-Disease Of The Extra- Pyramidal System

-Cerebellar Diseases

-Cerebral Abscess

-Brain Tumors

-Seizure Disorders

-Subacute Combined Degeneration

- Myopathies

-Degenerative Diseases Of The CNS

-CNS Disease in HIV

 

Endocrine & Metabolic Medicine II

-Disorders of the hypothalamus

-Disorder of the pituitary gland.

-Disorders of the adrenal gland.

-Disorders of calcium metabolism

-Gout and hyperuricaemia

-Wilson's disease.

 

 

MED 445:  DERMATOLOGY (1 CREDIT)

Dermatology & Venorology

-Anatomy, Physiology & Functions Of The Skin;  Terminology In Dermatology

-Eczema

-Bacterial Skin Infections

-Viral Skin Infections

-Dermatophytosis

-Parasitic Skin Diseases

-HIV Infection & The Skin

-Papulosquamous Skin Diseases; Psoriasis, Lichen Planus, P. Rosea, E.T.C.

-S.L.E

-Urticaria & Drug Induced Eruptions

-Acne & Other Diseases Of The Hair & Scalp

-Immunology Of Leprosy

-Leprosy- Clinical Features & Investigations

-Leprosy- Therapy & Complications

-Bullous Diseases

 

MED 446:  DERMATOLOGY POSTINGS (2 CREDITS)

 

 

600 LEVEL CLASS

 

MED 641:  FAMILY MEDICINE/RURAL/GENERAL PRACTICE POSTING & RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES IN INTERNAL MEDICINE (4 WEEKS -3  CREDITS)

Lectures (5).

Posting (4 weeks) in Municipal hospitals outpatients in Jos

Principles of Family Medicine: Family Medicine 602                                                            

Principles of health related dynamics                                                                                 1

The family life cycle                                                                                                         1

Posting (4 weeks) in Municipal hospitals outpatients in Jos (Evangel, OLA Hospitals etc)

Research methodology

MED 642:  MEDICINE POSTING III (6 CREDITS -16 WEEKS).

Course objectives:

 

At the end of the course the student should be able to list and describe features of environmental medicine, viz-a-viz orthodox medicine and list features of medical and clinical anthropology.

 

Teaching & Learning Methods:

Lectures, tutorials

Problem based learning.

 

Evaluation

MCQ (True-False items, Essay, Practical)

 

Content

Environmental medicine

-Scorpion and bee stings

-Snake bite

-Drowning

-Heat stroke/hypothermia

-Electric shock.

-Poisoning

 

Traditional Medicine

-History of traditional medical cares

-Import of traditional medicine on Orthodox medicine

-Relating to traditional practitioners.

-Medical anthropology

-Clinical anthropology schools

 

THERAPEUTIC SEMINARS: MED. 609 (4 UNITS)

Students to be divided into groups of 5 – 8 per group and assigned topics to prepare and present to the whole class, moderated by a lecturer.  REFER ALSO THERAPEUTIC SEMINARS BY PHARMACOLOGY DEPARTMENT.

 

NOTE:

1.                   The Medical and Surgical lectures run concurrently during each posting. Students are divided into two groups and spend half of the period each in Medicine and Surgery.

2.                   Ward teaching and experience, clinical teaching and tutorial are given to the group that is fully in Medicine, during Medicine I, II and III posting.